Last updated on March 3rd, 2024 at 01:28 pm
Correctly putting on a dog harness ensures your pet’s comfort and safety during walks. If you’re unsure which way a dog harness goes on, you’re not alone.
Many pet owners grapple with straps and buckles, aiming for a snug yet comfy fit without causing any distress to their four-legged friends.

Harnesses come in various styles, but they all serve the key purpose of distributing pressure evenly across your dog’s body. Unlike collars, which can apply pressure to the neck, a well-fitting harness allows for secure and comfortable restraint.
It’s crucial to get it right to prevent any escape attempts or potential injuries.
When you learn how to put on a dog harness properly, walks become more enjoyable. Whether your dog pulls on the leash or not, the right harness can make all the difference.
Keep in mind that the harness should fit snugly without digging into your dog’s skin or allowing them to wiggle free.
Key Takeaways
- Proper harness fitting is crucial for your dog’s comfort and safety.
- Harnesses provide even pressure distribution, unlike collars.
- Knowing how to secure a harness enhances the walking experience.
Understanding Dog Harnesses
When selecting a dog harness, key considerations include type, fit, comfort, and purpose. It’s important to match these factors with your dog’s specific needs.
Types of Dog Harnesses
There are several harness types to consider, each tailored for different walking styles and control levels.
Step-in harnesses are laid on the ground for your dog to step into before being fastened over the back, suitable for calm dogs who don’t fear having their feet manipulated.
On the other hand, overhead harnesses slide over your dog’s head and then fasten around the back.
For more control, front-clip harnesses attach at the chest and help discourage pulling, while back-clip harnesses are ideal for already-trained walkers, as they offer less directional guidance but more freedom of movement.
Harness Type | Best For |
---|---|
Step-in | Calm dogs, easy putting on |
Overhead | Various breeds and sizes |
Front-clip | Training, discouraging pulling |
Back-clip | Trained dogs, casual walks |
Harness Features
Harness features play a critical role in your dog’s comfort and safety.
Look for adjustable straps to ensure a snug fit, and padding, especially in a vest harness, to distribute pressure evenly and prevent chafing.
D-rings are necessary for leash attachment; their position—on the chest for front clip harnesses or the back for back-clip harnesses—can affect your dog’s walking behavior.
Secure buckles or clips are a must for keeping the harness in place.
Choosing the Right Size
To ensure a proper fit, measure your dog for a harness by using a flexible tape measure around the widest part of your dog’s chest, just behind the front legs. This is known as the girth measurement.
Select the size that corresponds to your dog’s girth, weight, and any specific breed considerations, like a broader chest or narrower waist.
Safety and Comfort Considerations
Safety and comfort are paramount. A well-fitting harness should be snug but not tight, allowing for two fingers to slip easily under any strap.
A comfortable harness will not impede your dog’s movement or cause strain on their neck or back.
Additionally, sensitive areas such as the neck and belly shouldn’t be prone to irritation; a good option for dogs with sensitive skin or longer fur is a harness with a padded chest.
Additional Harness Options
Beyond the basic harness types, there are specialized options such as no-pull harnesses, which help manage a dog’s forward momentum, or harnesses designed as life jackets for swimming.
For travel, a harness that can secure your dog in the car, providing safety during transit, is essential.
Addressing Dog Behavior
Harnesses can play a significant role in your dog’s training and walking behavior.
If your dog tends to pull, a no-pull harness with a front clip can help discourage pulling by redirecting their forward momentum.
It’s also important to pair your harness with appropriate training methods to effectively address and modify your dog’s behavior.
Harnesses for Specific Needs
Different dogs have different needs.
For instance, brachycephalic breeds may require harnesses that avoid putting any pressure on their delicate necks, while larger dogs or those with medical conditions, like megaesophagus, will benefit from specific harness designs that cater to their unique requirements.
Always take your dog’s individual needs into account when choosing a harness.

Fitting a Dog Harness
Properly fitting a dog harness ensures comfort and security for your pet. The fit should be snug but not restrictive, allowing for a full range of movement without risk of escape.
Step-In Harness Fitting
Place the harness flat on the ground, clearly showing the leg holes.
Guide your dog’s front paws into the openings. Once the paws are through, lift the harness and click the buckle securely on your dog’s back.
Confirm that you can fit two fingers under the straps for a fit that’s snug, not tight.
Overhead Harness Fitting
Start by slipping your dog’s head through the neck hole of the overhead harness.
Neatly pull the chest piece up, ensuring it’s not twisted. Fasten the buckle at your dog’s side or back, depending on the harness design.
Again, check the fit by sliding two fingers under the straps around the neck and chest.
Adjustment Techniques
Adjustable straps are key for a custom fit.
Begin by loosening each strap. After placing the harness on your dog, tighten each strap until it fits snugly.
The chest strap should sit horizontally, and the back piece should allow for unimpeded leg movement.
Securing the Harness
Ensure all buckles are fastened and none of the straps are twisted.
The clips should close with a definite click, and there should be no gaps or loose ends.
Double-check the fit once more before your walk to make sure everything is secure and comfortable.
Use and Maintenance
Properly using and maintaining a dog harness ensures safety and comfort for your furry friend. The following guide will walk you through the correct application, leash attachment, and upkeep to help avoid potential issues.
Putting the Harness On
To put the harness on your dog, start by having them stand calmly.
For a step-in harness, place your dog’s front paws into the openings and buckle the harness on their back.
For an overhead harness, slip it over their head and loop it around the ribs, securing it with clasps.
Adjust the straps to achieve a snug, but comfortable fit, ensuring you can fit two fingers under any strap.
Connecting the Leash
Once the harness is on and adjusted, connect the leash to the D-ring, usually located on the dog’s back.
Ensure the leash clip is secured to prevent it from detaching during your walk.
The leash remains a guide, aiding in control without causing neck injuries as with a typical collar.
Regular Inspection and Care
Regularly inspect your dog’s harness for signs of wear and tear.
Lay it flat and examine for frays, broken fibers, or tears, especially near weight-bearing points and buckles.
Clean it as recommended by the manufacturer to maintain comfort and hygiene, paying special attention to the straps around the belly and armpits to prevent chafing.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If your dog seems uncomfortable, check the fit—snug should not lead to a pinch.
Ensure the harness is not causing issues by preventing it from resting directly on the neck or choking your dog.
Straps under the belly or across the chest should be straight and even, with no twisting.
If you notice your dog resists walking, adjust the harness to fit comfortably to avoid restricting movement or causing injury.

Harness Training and Walking Techniques
Harnessing and leash training your dog is crucial for safe and enjoyable walks. Mastering these techniques ensures calm and controlled outings, providing comfort for both you and your canine friend.
Harness and Leash Training
Before walking your dog, proper harness fit is essential.
Start by letting your furry friend sniff and investigate the harness to build positive associations. Then, use treats to encourage your dog as you gently place the harness on them. Make sure it’s snug but not tight.
Training methods should focus on positive reinforcement. Reward calm behavior and compliance with treats or praise.
Transitioning to leash training, begin in a familiar, distraction-free area.
Attach the leash and let your dog get accustomed to its weight and feel. Practice guiding your dog with gentle tugs and verbal cues. Then, reward them for following your lead.
Consistency is key to building your dog’s understanding of desired behavior during walks.
Safe Walking Practices
When walking your dog, the safety of both the pet and the public is paramount.
Always check the harness’s integrity and adjust it to your dog’s comfort.
Begin your walk with a calm demeanor, setting a tone that encourages your dog to mirror that calmness.
Stay vigilant of your surroundings and maintain a firm but gentle grip on the leash.
If you encounter potential hazards or excitable triggers, guide your dog away and maintain a safe distance. Your confidence assures your dog and promotes a secure walking environment.
Understanding Dog Body Language
Recognizing your dog’s body language can prevent unwanted reactions and ensure a peaceful walk.
Tension, flattened ears, or a tucked tail can indicate distress. Conversely, a relaxed posture and soft eyes reflect contentment.
Your dog’s body language gives you insight into their comfort levels with the harness and the environment.
Address signs of discomfort immediately by reassessing the harness fit or removing your dog from stressful situations. Positive body language during walks enhances training and encourages good walking habits.
Advanced Harness Usage
For experienced dog owners, harnesses serve beyond basic walking.
Specialized harnesses, like those used by guide dogs, support advanced roles.
When engaging in more complex activities or training, opt for harnesses that distribute weight evenly and allow for greater control without restricting movement.
Whether it’s for travel, specific training, or adventure activities, use a harness that meets the demands of the activity while prioritizing your dog’s safety and comfort.
Frequent practice and incremental challenges help your dog adapt to the advanced use of a harness.

Frequently Asked Questions
When fitting your dog with a harness, accuracy and comfort are key. Let’s walk through some common queries to ensure a proper fit for your furry friend.
How do you properly fit a harness on a small dog?
First, measure your dog’s girth behind its front legs. When the harness is on, it should be snug but allow two fingers to slip beneath the straps. Adjust the fit to avoid chafing while ensuring the harness isn’t too loose.
What is the correct way to secure a dual strap harness on a dog?
Identify the dual straps, one going around the neck and one around the chest.
After slipping your dog’s head through the neck strap, bring the chest strap under the belly and snap the buckle securely. Check both straps are tight enough to prevent escape but not restrictive.
How should the padding on a chest harness be positioned for a dog’s comfort?
Ensure the padded chest plate rests against the sternum and not the throat.
Check for evenly distributed pressure across the chest when the dog pulls. This reduces strain and increases comfort.
Where does the buckle go when putting on a dog harness?
The buckle typically fastens on the dog’s back or side.
Position the buckle in a spot that doesn’t rub against your dog’s skin or fur. Ensure it’s easily accessible for adjustments.
How to determine if a dog harness is positioned correctly?
A correctly positioned harness doesn’t rub or create sores on your dog.
You should see even spacing around the neck and chest with no twisting or sagging of the straps. It won’t slide side to side as your dog moves.
What are the steps to ensure an easy walk harness is put on a dog the right way?
Start with the harness loose. Guide your dog’s legs through the loops, then lift the harness over the back and fasten the buckle.
Adjust the straps to fit snugly and check the chest strap sits low across the breastbone, not the neck.